🎯题库练习

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P 才 Q」是必要条件命题：Q 真可推 P 真，P 假可推 Q 假。因此「没努力学习 → 考不上理想大学」成立；但「努力学习 → 一定考上」不能推出。","answer":"B","chapter":"中学综合·基本能力","difficulty":2,"explain":{"A":"必要条件不能反推充分条件，努力学习不必然带来考上。","C":"「没考上」不能推出「没努力」，属否定后件式误推。","D":"题干明确了两者的条件关系，并非无关。"},"id":"zsz-05-001","options":["努力学习了，就一定能考上理想大学","没有努力学习，就考不上理想大学","没考上理想大学，就一定没有努力学习","努力学习与考上理想大学没有关系"],"source":"chapter","stem":"「只有努力学习，才能考上理想的大学。」据此可以推出？","subject":"综合素质（中学）","type":"single"},{"analysis":"中学综合素质写作题一般要求不少于 1000 字（小学一般不少于 800 字），字数不足会直接影响得分。","answer":"C","chapter":"中学综合·基本能力","difficulty":2,"explain":{"A":"600 字明显不足，会严重扣分。","B":"800 字为小学学段的一般要求。","D":"1500 字超出一般要求，考场时间也难以支撑。"},"id":"zsz-05-002","options":["600 字","800 字","1000 字","1500 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